CVE-2024-33058

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory corruption vulnerability in Qualcomm's ADSP (Audio Digital Signal Processor) when handling memory allocation from the HLOS (High-Level Operating System) DDR memory. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on affected devices. This affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with ADSP functionality
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; affected versions would be those prior to April 2025 security patches
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm SoCs with ADSP components. Exact chipset models would be specified in Qualcomm's detailed advisories.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel-level privileges leading to complete device compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain elevated system access from a lower-privileged position.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service or system instability if memory corruption triggers crashes instead of successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This appears to require local access or proximity to the device rather than being remotely exploitable over networks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious insiders or attackers who gain initial foothold on the device through other means.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Memory corruption vulnerabilities typically require sophisticated exploitation techniques. No public exploit code is mentioned in the reference.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: April 2025 security patches from Qualcomm

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/april-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for available firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm's April 2025 security patches. 3. Reboot device after patch installation. 4. Verify patch application through version checks.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

No known effective workarounds

all

Memory corruption vulnerabilities at this level typically require vendor patches

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks and users
  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for unusual system behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Qualcomm's security bulletin. Review system logs for ADSP-related crashes or memory errors.

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer. Typically: 'getprop ro.build.fingerprint' or checking firmware version in device settings.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that April 2025 or later Qualcomm security patches are installed. Check that ADSP firmware version has been updated.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • ADSP subsystem crashes
  • Memory allocation failures
  • Kernel panic logs related to audio/dsp subsystems

Network Indicators:

  • No specific network indicators as this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'ADSP crash' OR 'audio DSP failure' OR 'Qualcomm DSP error' in system logs

🔗 References

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