CVE-2024-33055

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to cause memory corruption by making specific IOCTL calls to unmap DMA buffers in Qualcomm components. It affects systems using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets and drivers, potentially allowing local privilege escalation or denial of service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets and associated drivers
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm January 2025 bulletin for exact affected versions.
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm components
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with Qualcomm hardware where DMA buffer management is exposed through vulnerable IOCTL interfaces.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel-level access, allowing complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service through system crashes or instability, potentially leading to data loss or service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper access controls preventing unauthorized users from making IOCTL calls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to the system; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious insiders could exploit this for privilege escalation or denial of service.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to make specific IOCTL calls; memory corruption vulnerabilities can be complex to exploit reliably.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Qualcomm January 2025 security bulletin for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/january-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset/driver versions. 2. Obtain updated firmware/drivers from device manufacturer. 3. Apply patches following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot system to load patched components.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict IOCTL access

linux

Limit access to vulnerable IOCTL interfaces using SELinux/AppArmor policies or kernel module restrictions

# Example SELinux policy to restrict ioctl access
# require specific policy development for target system

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized users from making IOCTL calls
  • Monitor system logs for unusual IOCTL activity and implement application whitelisting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Qualcomm chipset/driver versions against January 2025 bulletin; examine system for vulnerable IOCTL interfaces

Check Version:

# Check Qualcomm driver versions: dmesg | grep -i qualcomm OR check /sys/class/... vendor-specific paths

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated Qualcomm driver/firmware versions match patched versions in advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual IOCTL calls to DMA-related interfaces
  • Kernel panic or crash logs mentioning memory corruption
  • Failed DMA operations in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable; focus on local system monitoring

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("IOCTL" OR "DMA") AND ("corruption" OR "panic" OR "oops")

🔗 References

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