CVE-2024-33053
📋 TL;DR
CVE-2024-33053 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Qualcomm's CVP buffer management that allows memory corruption when multiple threads simultaneously unregister buffers. This could lead to arbitrary code execution or system crashes on affected Qualcomm devices. The vulnerability affects devices using Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable CVP firmware.
💻 Affected Systems
- Qualcomm chipsets with CVP (Computer Vision Processor) functionality
📦 What is this software?
Snapdragon 690 5g Mobile Platform Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 750g 5g Mobile Platform Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 765 5g Mobile Platform Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 765g 5g Mobile Platform Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 768g 5g Mobile Platform Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 865 5g Mobile Platform Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 865 5g Mobile Platform Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon 870 5g Mobile Platform Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon X55 5g Modem Rf System Firmware by Qualcomm
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Snapdragon Xr2 5g Platform Firmware by Qualcomm
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Video Collaboration Vc1 Platform Firmware by Qualcomm
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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Full device compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing attackers to bypass security controls, install persistent malware, or brick the device.
Likely Case
Application crashes, denial of service, or limited privilege escalation within the affected process context.
If Mitigated
System stability issues or application crashes without code execution if exploit attempts fail or are blocked by security controls.
🎯 Exploit Status
Requires multi-threaded timing attacks and local access. No public exploits known as of December 2024.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm's December 2024 security bulletin for specific firmware versions
Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/december-2024-bulletin.html
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Check Qualcomm's December 2024 security bulletin for affected chipset models. 2. Contact device manufacturer for firmware updates. 3. Apply firmware updates through manufacturer's update mechanism. 4. Reboot device after update.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Disable CVP functionality
allDisable Computer Vision Processor features if not required
Device-specific; may require manufacturer configuration
Restrict app permissions
androidLimit camera and vision-related permissions to trusted apps only
adb shell pm revoke <package> android.permission.CAMERA
adb shell pm revoke <package> android.permission-group.CAMERA
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Isolate affected devices from critical networks and sensitive data
- Implement application allowlisting to prevent untrusted apps from accessing CVP functionality
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check device chipset model and firmware version against Qualcomm's affected list in December 2024 bulletin
Check Version:
adb shell getprop ro.bootloader (for Android devices) or manufacturer-specific firmware check commands
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify firmware version has been updated to a version after the patch release date
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Kernel panic logs
- CVP driver crash messages
- Memory corruption warnings in system logs
Network Indicators:
- Unusual local process communication attempts to CVP services
SIEM Query:
Device logs showing CVP service crashes OR kernel memory corruption events