CVE-2024-33053

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-33053 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Qualcomm's CVP buffer management that allows memory corruption when multiple threads simultaneously unregister buffers. This could lead to arbitrary code execution or system crashes on affected Qualcomm devices. The vulnerability affects devices using Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable CVP firmware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with CVP (Computer Vision Processor) functionality
Versions: Specific firmware versions not publicly detailed in the bulletin; affected versions vary by chipset model.
Operating Systems: Android and other OSes using Qualcomm chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in Qualcomm's firmware/driver layer, affecting multiple device manufacturers using affected chipsets. Check Qualcomm's December 2024 bulletin for specific chipset models.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing attackers to bypass security controls, install persistent malware, or brick the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes, denial of service, or limited privilege escalation within the affected process context.

🟢

If Mitigated

System stability issues or application crashes without code execution if exploit attempts fail or are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires local access or malicious app installation, but could be combined with other vulnerabilities for remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or compromised processes could exploit this to escalate privileges or disrupt device functionality.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires multi-threaded timing attacks and local access. No public exploits known as of December 2024.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm's December 2024 security bulletin for specific firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/december-2024-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm's December 2024 security bulletin for affected chipset models. 2. Contact device manufacturer for firmware updates. 3. Apply firmware updates through manufacturer's update mechanism. 4. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable CVP functionality

all

Disable Computer Vision Processor features if not required

Device-specific; may require manufacturer configuration

Restrict app permissions

android

Limit camera and vision-related permissions to trusted apps only

adb shell pm revoke <package> android.permission.CAMERA
adb shell pm revoke <package> android.permission-group.CAMERA

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from critical networks and sensitive data
  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent untrusted apps from accessing CVP functionality

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset model and firmware version against Qualcomm's affected list in December 2024 bulletin

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.bootloader (for Android devices) or manufacturer-specific firmware check commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version after the patch release date

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • CVP driver crash messages
  • Memory corruption warnings in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual local process communication attempts to CVP services

SIEM Query:

Device logs showing CVP service crashes OR kernel memory corruption events

🔗 References

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