CVE-2024-33051

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition in affected Wi-Fi systems by sending specially crafted beacon frames with malformed TIM (Traffic Indication Map) Information Elements. The vulnerability affects Qualcomm Wi-Fi chipsets and devices using them, potentially impacting smartphones, routers, IoT devices, and other wireless equipment.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm Wi-Fi chipsets and devices using them
Versions: Specific versions not publicly detailed; refer to Qualcomm September 2024 bulletin
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems, embedded OS using Qualcomm Wi-Fi
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with vulnerable Qualcomm Wi-Fi firmware; exact device models depend on chipset implementation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash or reboot of affected wireless devices, disrupting all network connectivity until manual intervention.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary wireless service disruption affecting connected devices, requiring device restart to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring; isolated wireless segment disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Attackers can exploit remotely via wireless networks, but requires proximity to target network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with wireless access could disrupt local network services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending malformed beacon frames to target wireless interface; no authentication needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm September 2024 security bulletin for specific firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/september-2024-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided firmware patches. 3. Reboot affected devices. 4. Verify patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Wireless Network Segmentation

all

Isolate vulnerable devices on separate wireless networks to limit blast radius

Beacon Frame Filtering

all

Implement network monitoring to detect and block malformed beacon frames

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict wireless access controls and network segmentation
  • Deploy wireless intrusion detection systems to monitor for beacon frame anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Qualcomm's advisory; devices with unpatched Qualcomm Wi-Fi chipsets are vulnerable

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary; typically 'iwconfig', 'dmesg | grep -i qualcomm', or manufacturer-specific firmware check

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version specified in Qualcomm bulletin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • System crashes or reboots of wireless devices
  • Kernel panic logs related to Wi-Fi drivers
  • Unexpected wireless interface resets

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual beacon frame patterns
  • Malformed TIM IE in wireless captures
  • Sudden wireless connectivity drops

SIEM Query:

wireless AND (crash OR reboot OR panic) AND (qualcomm OR wifi)

🔗 References

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