CVE-2024-32703

7.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the ARForms WordPress plugin that allows subscribers (low-privileged users) to delete arbitrary files on the server. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 6.4, potentially compromising website integrity and availability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ARForms WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 6.4
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerable when plugin is active and subscriber-level users exist. WordPress multisite installations may be affected across all sites.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete website compromise through deletion of critical WordPress files, leading to site unavailability, data loss, and potential privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Subscribers deleting theme files, plugin files, or uploaded content, causing website functionality issues and potential defacement.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper file permissions and authorization checks are in place, with only non-critical files accessible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress sites are typically internet-facing, and subscriber accounts are commonly created for legitimate purposes.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress installations could still be vulnerable if subscribers exist, though attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires subscriber-level access. Public proof-of-concept demonstrates file deletion capability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 6.5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/arforms/wordpress-arforms-plugin-6-4-subscriber-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find ARForms and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 6.5 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ARForms Plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the vulnerable plugin until patching is possible.

wp plugin deactivate arforms

Remove Subscriber Role

all

Temporarily remove or restrict subscriber accounts to prevent exploitation.

wp user list --role=subscriber --field=ID | xargs wp user delete --yes

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file permissions (755 for directories, 644 for files) to limit damage
  • Monitor and audit subscriber account activity for suspicious file deletion attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > ARForms version. If version is 6.4 or lower, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get arforms --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify ARForms plugin version is 6.5 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • WordPress logs showing file deletion by subscriber users
  • Web server logs with POST requests to ARForms admin-ajax.php with file deletion parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=arflite_delete_file parameter

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND "arflite_delete_file" AND user_role="subscriber"

🔗 References

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