CVE-2024-32318

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Tenda AC500 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a stack overflow in the VLAN configuration function. Attackers can exploit this to take full control of affected devices. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC500
Versions: V2.0.1.9(1307)
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface which is typically enabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, lateral movement to other devices, and botnet recruitment.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept traffic, or use the device as a pivot point for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and VLAN functionality is disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authentication to the web interface. Public proof-of-concept code is available in GitHub repositories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. Download latest firmware for AC500
3. Access router web interface
4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade
5. Upload and install new firmware
6. Reboot router

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable VLAN functionality

all

Turn off VLAN configuration in router settings to remove attack vector

Restrict web interface access

all

Limit access to router management interface to trusted IP addresses only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected routers in separate network segment with strict firewall rules
  • Disable remote management and only allow local console access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router web interface under System Status > Firmware Version

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version newer than V2.0.1.9(1307)

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by VLAN configuration requests
  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/setVlanInfo

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic patterns suggesting device compromise

SIEM Query:

source="router-logs" AND (uri="/goform/setVlanInfo" OR "vlan" AND "overflow")

🔗 References

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