CVE-2024-32303

8.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a stack overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC15 router firmware versions v15.03.20_multi, v15.03.05.19, and v15.03.05.18. The vulnerability exists in the fromWizardHandle function via the PPW parameter, potentially allowing remote code execution. Users of affected Tenda AC15 router firmware versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC15
Versions: v15.03.20_multi, v15.03.05.19, v15.03.05.18
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface of the router. Default configuration exposes this interface to the local network.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker gains full control of the router, enabling persistent access, network traffic interception, lateral movement to internal devices, and firmware modification.

🟠

Likely Case

Router compromise leading to denial of service, credential theft from network traffic, or use as a botnet node.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and firewall rules preventing external access to router admin interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains detailed vulnerability analysis and proof-of-concept code. Exploitation appears straightforward via crafted HTTP requests to the web interface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check Tenda official website for firmware updates. If available, download latest firmware for AC15 model and apply through router web interface under System Tools > Firmware Upgrade.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model or vendor
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all inbound traffic to router IP except from trusted management stations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface under System Status > Firmware Version. If version matches affected list, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

After firmware update, verify version no longer matches affected versions. Test by attempting to access fromWizardHandle endpoint with malformed PPW parameter.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts to router web interface
  • Unusual HTTP POST requests to /goform/fromWizardHandle with long PPW parameter

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router IP
  • HTTP traffic to router on non-standard ports

SIEM Query:

source="router-logs" AND (uri="/goform/fromWizardHandle" AND ppw_length>100)

🔗 References

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