CVE-2024-31412

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in CX-Programmer (part of CX-One) allows attackers to craft malicious project files that, when opened, can crash the software or potentially disclose sensitive information. This affects users of CX-Programmer version 9.81 or lower. The vulnerability requires user interaction to open a malicious file.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CX-Programmer (included in CX-One CXONE-AL[][]D-V4)
Versions: Version 9.81 and lower
Operating Systems: Windows (based on typical CX-Programmer deployment)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable when opening project files.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Information disclosure of sensitive data from application memory or system crash leading to denial of service in industrial control environments.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) when opening malicious project files, disrupting programming workflows.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if users only open trusted project files from verified sources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local file access or user downloading/opening malicious files.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted with malicious project files via email or network shares.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious project file. No authentication bypass needed as file opening is standard functionality.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to version newer than 9.81 (check vendor advisory for exact fixed version)

Vendor Advisory: https://www.fa.omron.co.jp/product/security/assets/pdf/en/OMSR-2024-003_en.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest CX-Programmer/CX-One version from Omron website
2. Install update following vendor instructions
3. Restart system after installation
4. Verify version is above 9.81

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict project file sources

all

Only open project files from trusted, verified sources. Implement file validation procedures.

User awareness training

all

Train users to avoid opening unexpected project files, especially from untrusted sources.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls on project files and network shares
  • Use application whitelisting to restrict execution of vulnerable versions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check CX-Programmer version in Help > About. If version is 9.81 or lower, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via CX-Programmer GUI: Help > About (no CLI command available)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is above 9.81 in Help > About. Test opening known-good project files to ensure functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs from CX-Programmer
  • Unexpected file access to project files from unusual sources

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual downloads of project files from external sources
  • Internal transfer of project files to multiple users

SIEM Query:

Application: 'CX-Programmer' AND (Event: 'Crash' OR 'Access Violation')

🔗 References

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