CVE-2024-31333

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an integer overflow vulnerability in the Android kernel's memory management unit (MMU) that allows local privilege escalation. An attacker with local access can exploit this to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges without needing user interaction. This affects Android devices running vulnerable kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android versions prior to August 2024 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Android devices with vulnerable kernel versions. The specific kernel version ranges depend on device manufacturers' implementations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise where an attacker gains kernel-level privileges, potentially installing persistent malware, accessing all user data, and bypassing all security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing an attacker to elevate from a limited user or app context to full system access, enabling data theft, surveillance, or further system exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if SELinux/AppArmor policies restrict kernel module loading and system is isolated from untrusted local users.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any malicious app or user with local access could exploit this to gain full system control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access but no authentication. The integer overflow in MMU allocation makes exploitation non-trivial but feasible for skilled attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: August 2024 Android Security Patch or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2024-08-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Apply the August 2024 or later security patch. 3. Reboot the device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit physical and network access to devices to prevent local exploitation attempts

Enhanced SELinux policies

linux

Implement strict SELinux policies to limit kernel module loading and system call access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable devices from untrusted networks and users
  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized app execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If patch level is earlier than August 2024, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows August 2024 or later in Settings > About phone > Android version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • MMU allocation failure messages in dmesg
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local exploit

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or privilege escalation patterns in system logs

🔗 References

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