CVE-2024-31180

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-31180 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the libfluid_msg module of ONF's libfluid library, specifically in the GroupDesc::unpack function. This allows attackers to read memory beyond allocated buffers, potentially leaking sensitive information or causing crashes. Systems using libfluid 0.1.0 for OpenFlow protocol implementations are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Open Networking Foundation (ONF) libfluid
Versions: 0.1.0
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems using libfluid for OpenFlow protocol handling in Software-Defined Networking (SDN) implementations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Information disclosure leading to memory content leakage, potential denial of service through application crashes, or as a stepping stone for further exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Application instability or crashes when processing malicious OpenFlow messages, potentially disrupting network control functions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and input validation, though memory corruption risks remain.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Exploitation requires sending specially crafted OpenFlow messages to vulnerable endpoints, which may be exposed in SDN deployments.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal network attacks could still compromise SDN controllers or network management systems using libfluid.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious OpenFlow messages targeting the vulnerable unpack function.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check upstream repository for fixes

Vendor Advisory: https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2024-31180

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check libfluid version. 2. Update to patched version from official repository. 3. Recompile applications using libfluid. 4. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict OpenFlow traffic to trusted sources only

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 6653 -s trusted_ip -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 6653 -j DROP

Input Validation

all

Implement additional validation for OpenFlow messages before processing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems in segmented network zones
  • Implement strict firewall rules to limit OpenFlow traffic to necessary sources only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if libfluid 0.1.0 is installed: ldd /path/to/application | grep libfluid

Check Version:

strings /usr/lib/libfluid.so | grep 'libfluid version' || dpkg -l | grep libfluid

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated version is not 0.1.0 and check for absence of vulnerable function patterns

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • Unexpected memory access errors in logs
  • Abnormal OpenFlow message processing

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed OpenFlow packets targeting port 6653
  • Unusual traffic patterns to SDN controllers

SIEM Query:

source="*libfluid*" AND (error OR crash OR segmentation)

🔗 References

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