CVE-2024-31174

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to read memory outside the intended buffer boundaries in the libfluid_msg module of ONF libfluid. It affects systems using libfluid 0.1.0 for OpenFlow protocol communication, potentially exposing sensitive information or causing crashes.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Open Networking Foundation (ONF) libfluid
  • Software using libfluid_msg module for OpenFlow protocol handling
Versions: 0.1.0
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems where libfluid is deployed
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using the fluid_msg::of10::FeaturesReply::unpack function in libfluid 0.1.0. Typically found in SDN controllers, OpenFlow switches, or network applications implementing OpenFlow 1.0.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Information disclosure of sensitive memory contents, potential remote code execution through memory corruption chaining, or denial of service causing network control plane disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash leading to denial of service in OpenFlow controller or network device implementations using libfluid, potentially disrupting SDN network operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Controlled crash with minimal impact if proper memory protections (ASLR, DEP) are enabled and the system has redundancy/failover mechanisms.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Exploitation requires sending crafted OpenFlow messages to vulnerable endpoints, but many SDN deployments are internal.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Most SDN/OpenFlow deployments are internal network infrastructure where this vulnerability could disrupt critical network operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted OpenFlow Features Reply messages to vulnerable endpoints. No public exploit code is available as of current knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 0.1.0 (check upstream for specific fixed version)

Vendor Advisory: https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2024-31174

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current libfluid version. 2. Update to latest version from official ONF repositories. 3. Recompile applications using libfluid. 4. Restart affected services. 5. Verify the fix by testing with valid OpenFlow messages.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict OpenFlow traffic to trusted sources only using network ACLs or firewalls

Input Validation

all

Implement additional validation of OpenFlow messages before passing to libfluid

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems in separate network segments with strict access controls
  • Implement monitoring for abnormal OpenFlow message patterns and Features Reply messages

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if libfluid 0.1.0 is installed: 'ldconfig -p | grep libfluid' or check package manager. Verify if applications use libfluid_msg module.

Check Version:

pkg-config --modversion libfluid || check package manager (apt list --installed | grep libfluid, yum list installed | grep libfluid, etc.)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm libfluid version is updated beyond 0.1.0. Test with valid OpenFlow Features Reply messages to ensure no crashes occur.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes or segmentation faults in processes using libfluid
  • Error messages related to fluid_msg::of10::FeaturesReply::unpack
  • Abnormal termination of OpenFlow-related services

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual OpenFlow Features Reply messages from untrusted sources
  • Malformed OpenFlow packets targeting port 6653 (OpenFlow default)

SIEM Query:

Process:Terminated AND (ImagePath:*libfluid* OR CommandLine:*libfluid*) OR Network:DestinationPort=6653 AND PayloadContains:"FeaturesReply"

🔗 References

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