CVE-2024-31094

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a PHP object injection vulnerability in the WordPress Filter Custom Fields & Taxonomies Light plugin. Attackers can exploit insecure deserialization to execute arbitrary code on affected WordPress sites. All WordPress installations using vulnerable versions of this plugin are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Filter Custom Fields & Taxonomies Light plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.05
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress with PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable plugin activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, website defacement, or installation of persistent backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Arbitrary code execution allowing attackers to create administrator accounts, modify content, or install malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper web application firewalls and input validation are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress plugins are typically exposed to the internet and this vulnerability requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress sites could still be exploited by internal threats or compromised accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details are available, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.06 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/filter-custom-fields-taxonomies-light/wordpress-filter-custom-fields-taxonomies-light-plugin-1-05-php-object-injection-vulnerability

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Filter Custom Fields & Taxonomies Light'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update is available. 5. If no update appears, manually download version 1.06+ from WordPress repository and replace plugin files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate filter-custom-fields-taxonomies-light

Web Application Firewall rule

all

Block requests containing serialized PHP objects

ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS "@rx O:[0-9]+:" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,msg:'PHP Object Injection Attempt'"
WAF configuration to block suspicious POST requests to plugin endpoints

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove the plugin entirely from production environment
  • Implement strict network segmentation and limit access to affected WordPress instances

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Filter Custom Fields & Taxonomies Light → Version. If version is 1.05 or lower, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get filter-custom-fields-taxonomies-light --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, verify plugin version shows 1.06 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to plugin endpoints
  • PHP errors related to unserialize() function
  • Unexpected file creation in wp-content/uploads

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing serialized PHP objects (O:8:"stdClass":)
  • Traffic to known exploit patterns for this CVE

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("filter-custom-fields-taxonomies-light" OR "unserialize") AND status=200

🔗 References

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