CVE-2024-30011

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Windows Hyper-V allows an authenticated attacker on a guest virtual machine to cause a denial of service condition on the host system. It affects Windows systems running Hyper-V virtualization. The attacker must have local access to a guest VM and execute specially crafted code.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Windows Hyper-V
Versions: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Hyper-V enabled and running guest virtual machines.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete host system crash or freeze requiring physical reboot, disrupting all VMs and services running on that host.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary host instability causing performance degradation or service interruption for some VMs until system recovers.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and limited guest VM privileges.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires authenticated access to a guest VM, not directly exploitable from internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious insider or compromised guest VM could exploit this to disrupt host operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated access to guest VM and ability to execute code. No public exploit code available as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: May 2024 security updates (KB5037771 for Windows 11, KB5037768 for Windows 10, etc.)

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-30011

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply May 2024 Windows security updates via Windows Update. 2. For enterprise: Deploy through WSUS, SCCM, or Microsoft Update Catalog. 3. Restart affected systems after patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Hyper-V

windows

Disable Hyper-V feature if not required, eliminating attack surface.

Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V-All

Restrict Guest VM Privileges

all

Limit user privileges on guest VMs to prevent code execution.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment Hyper-V hosts on isolated network segments to limit attack surface
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for guest VM activities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Hyper-V is enabled and system has not applied May 2024 security updates.

Check Version:

systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify May 2024 security updates are installed via 'winver' or 'systeminfo' command.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Event ID 41 (Kernel-Power) with bugcheck code
  • Hyper-V host crashes or unexpected reboots
  • Increased error logs from VMMS service

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden loss of connectivity to all VMs on a host
  • Unusual guest VM network activity preceding host issues

SIEM Query:

EventID=41 AND Source="Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power" AND Description contains "bugcheck"

🔗 References

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