CVE-2024-29943

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform out-of-bounds memory reads or writes on JavaScript objects by exploiting a flaw in Firefox's range-based bounds check elimination. This affects all Firefox users running versions below 124.0.1, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mozilla Firefox
Versions: All versions < 124.0.1
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Firefox installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings do not mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the same privileges as the Firefox process, potentially leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited information disclosure through memory reads.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Firefox is fully patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites or ads without user interaction beyond visiting a page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal web applications could be used as attack vectors, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires JavaScript execution but no authentication. The vulnerability is in the JavaScript engine, making reliable exploitation possible.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 124.0.1

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-15/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Firefox. 2. Click menu → Help → About Firefox. 3. Firefox will check for updates and install version 124.0.1. 4. Restart Firefox when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript execution in Firefox to prevent exploitation.

about:config → javascript.enabled = false

Use Alternative Browser

all

Switch to a different, updated browser until Firefox is patched.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict Firefox to only trusted websites using browser policies or extensions.
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious domains and JavaScript sources.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Firefox version: about:support → Application Basics → Version. If version is less than 124.0.1, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

firefox --version | grep -o '[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+'

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Firefox version is 124.0.1 or higher in about:support.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Firefox crash reports with memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected JavaScript execution patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known exploit domains
  • Unusual JavaScript payloads in web traffic

SIEM Query:

source="firefox.logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="memory_violation")

🔗 References

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