CVE-2024-29756

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Android audio framework (q6afe.c) that allows local privilege escalation without user interaction. Attackers can exploit this to gain elevated system privileges on vulnerable devices. This affects Android devices, particularly Google Pixel phones.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Pixel phones
  • Android devices with Qualcomm audio components
Versions: Android versions prior to April 2024 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects devices using Qualcomm audio framework components. Requires local access to device.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with root/system-level access, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and bypassing all security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions, potentially leading to data exfiltration or further system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are fully patched and have additional security controls like SELinux enforcement and app sandboxing.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access but no user interaction. Buffer overflow in afe_callback function allows controlled memory corruption.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: April 2024 Android security patch level or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-04-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install April 2024 security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unnecessary audio services

android

Reduce attack surface by disabling non-essential audio framework components

adb shell pm disable com.android.audio.service
adb shell setenforce 1

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application sandboxing and SELinux policies
  • Monitor for unusual audio service behavior and privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version > Security patch level

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows April 2024 or later date

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual audio framework crashes (q6afe)
  • Privilege escalation attempts in audit logs
  • SELinux denials related to audio services

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND ("q6afe" OR "audio_framework" OR "privilege_escalation")

🔗 References

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