CVE-2024-2975

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-2975 is a race condition vulnerability in Octopus Deploy that allows local privilege escalation. Attackers can exploit timing issues in certain configurations to gain elevated privileges. This affects Octopus Deploy Server installations with specific configuration settings.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Octopus Deploy Server
Versions: All versions prior to 2024.1
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects configurations where specific race condition scenarios can be triggered. Requires attacker access to the Octopus Deploy interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise where an attacker gains administrative control over the Octopus Deploy Server, potentially accessing sensitive deployment secrets and infrastructure credentials.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation allowing attackers to modify deployment configurations, access protected resources, or execute arbitrary code within the Octopus Deploy context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper access controls and monitoring, though the vulnerability still presents a security risk that should be patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access or authenticated access to the Octopus Deploy Server interface.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers or compromised accounts can exploit this to escalate privileges within the deployment infrastructure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of race conditions and timing attacks. Requires authenticated access to trigger the vulnerable code path.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2024.1 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://advisories.octopus.com/post/2024/sa2024-01/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your Octopus Deploy configuration and database. 2. Download Octopus Deploy 2024.1 or later from the official website. 3. Run the installer and follow upgrade instructions. 4. Restart the Octopus Deploy service. 5. Verify the upgrade completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Access Controls

all

Limit user permissions and implement principle of least privilege to reduce attack surface

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Octopus Deploy Server from other critical systems to limit lateral movement

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and audit all user permissions
  • Monitor for unusual privilege escalation attempts and implement enhanced logging

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Octopus Deploy version in Administration → Configuration → About. If version is below 2024.1, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Octopus\OctopusServer' -Name 'Version' | Select-Object Version

Verify Fix Applied:

After upgrading, verify version shows 2024.1 or later in Administration → Configuration → About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation attempts
  • Multiple rapid authentication requests
  • Unexpected permission changes

Network Indicators:

  • Multiple rapid API calls to privilege-related endpoints
  • Unusual authentication patterns

SIEM Query:

source="octopus.log" AND ("privilege" OR "escalation" OR "unauthorized")

🔗 References

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