CVE-2024-28751

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a high-privileged remote attacker to enable telnet access with hardcoded credentials on affected systems. Attackers can gain unauthorized access to devices, potentially leading to full system compromise. Organizations using the affected products with default configurations are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific products not listed in provided references; consult VDE-2024-012 advisory for details
Versions: Specific versions not listed in provided references; consult VDE-2024-012 advisory for details
Operating Systems: Embedded systems/network devices running affected firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability requires high-privileged attacker access initially, but once telnet is enabled with hardcoded credentials, any attacker can use those credentials.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with administrative privileges, data exfiltration, ransomware deployment, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive systems, credential harvesting, lateral movement within the network, and installation of malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation, strong authentication controls, and monitoring that detects unauthorized telnet access attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If affected devices are exposed to the internet, attackers can directly exploit this vulnerability without internal access.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, compromised high-privileged accounts can enable this backdoor for persistent access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires initial high-privileged access, but the telnet enabling mechanism is straightforward once that access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Consult vendor advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2024-012

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify affected products using VDE-2024-012 advisory
2. Contact vendor for specific patched firmware versions
3. Download and verify firmware integrity
4. Apply firmware update following vendor instructions
5. Restart affected devices
6. Verify telnet is disabled and hardcoded credentials are removed

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Telnet Service

linux

Manually disable telnet service on affected devices to prevent exploitation

telnet service disable
systemctl disable telnet
chkconfig telnet off

Network Access Control

all

Block telnet port (23) at network perimeter and internally

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 23 -j DROP
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=23/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=23/tcp

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected devices
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for telnet connection attempts and alert on unauthorized access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if telnet service is enabled on port 23 and test authentication with known hardcoded credentials (consult VDE-2024-012 for specific credentials)

Check Version:

Consult vendor documentation for device-specific version check commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify telnet service is disabled, port 23 is closed, and firmware version matches patched version from vendor

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected telnet service startup events
  • Authentication attempts with hardcoded credentials
  • Failed login attempts followed by successful telnet access

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected telnet traffic on port 23
  • Telnet connections from unauthorized IP addresses
  • Telnet sessions outside of maintenance windows

SIEM Query:

source="*telnet*" AND (event="service_start" OR event="authentication_success")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export