CVE-2024-28226

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-28226 is an improper input validation vulnerability in OpenHarmony that allows remote attackers to cause denial of service (DoS) by sending specially crafted input. This affects OpenHarmony v4.0.0 and earlier versions, potentially impacting devices running this open-source operating system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • OpenHarmony
Versions: v4.0.0 and prior versions
Operating Systems: OpenHarmony
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running vulnerable OpenHarmony versions are affected by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash or unavailability of critical services, rendering affected devices unusable until rebooted.

🟠

Likely Case

Service disruption affecting specific components or applications, requiring restart of affected services.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation and rate limiting in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote attackers can exploit this without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still cause service disruption.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability allows remote exploitation without authentication, making it relatively easy to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: OpenHarmony v4.0.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://gitee.com/openharmony/security/blob/master/zh/security-disclosure/2024/2024-04.md

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current OpenHarmony version. 2. Update to OpenHarmony v4.0.1 or later. 3. Reboot the device after update. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict network access to OpenHarmony devices to trusted networks only

Input Validation Enhancement

all

Implement additional input validation at application layer

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices in separate network segments with strict firewall rules
  • Implement monitoring for unusual traffic patterns and implement rate limiting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check OpenHarmony version: cat /etc/openharmony_version or equivalent system command

Check Version:

cat /etc/openharmony_version || hdc shell getprop ro.build.version.ohos

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is v4.0.1 or later and test system stability with various inputs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • System crash logs
  • Service restart logs
  • Unusual input patterns in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic spikes to OpenHarmony services
  • Repeated connection attempts with malformed data

SIEM Query:

source="openharmony" AND (event_type="crash" OR event_type="service_restart")

🔗 References

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