CVE-2024-2813

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in Tenda AC15 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a stack-based buffer overflow in the WiFi configuration function. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted SSID parameters to the vulnerable endpoint. All users of affected Tenda AC15 routers with internet-facing administration interfaces are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AC15
Versions: 15.03.20_multi
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific firmware version mentioned; other versions may also be vulnerable but unconfirmed. The web administration interface must be accessible for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, and lateral movement to other devices on the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover allowing attackers to modify DNS settings, intercept traffic, disable security features, or use the device as part of a botnet.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with no external access to admin interface, though internal threats remain possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and public exploit code exists, making internet-facing devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this vulnerability to gain router control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details and proof-of-concept are publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

No official patch available. Contact Tenda support for firmware updates. Consider replacing affected devices if no patch becomes available.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Administration

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Access router admin panel → Advanced Settings → Remote Management → Disable

Change Default Admin Credentials

all

Use strong, unique credentials for router administration

Access router admin panel → System Tools → Modify Login Password

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected routers in separate network segments with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual traffic patterns or exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface: System Status → Firmware Version. If version is 15.03.20_multi, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version or check web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware has been updated to a version later than 15.03.20_multi. Check that the /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set endpoint properly validates SSID input length.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set with long SSID parameters
  • Router crash/restart logs
  • Failed authentication attempts to admin interface

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • DNS hijacking patterns
  • Traffic redirection to suspicious IPs

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/fast_setting_wifi_set" AND content_length>100) OR (event="buffer_overflow" AND device="Tenda_AC15")

🔗 References

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