CVE-2024-28047

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability involves improper input validation in UEFI firmware for certain Intel processors, allowing a privileged user with local access to potentially disclose sensitive information. It affects systems using vulnerable Intel processors with the flawed UEFI firmware implementation. The risk primarily impacts environments where attackers have already gained privileged access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel processors with vulnerable UEFI firmware
Versions: Specific processor generations and UEFI firmware versions as listed in Intel advisory
Operating Systems: All operating systems running on affected hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires specific Intel processor models with vulnerable UEFI firmware. Check Intel advisory for exact models.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

A privileged attacker could extract sensitive information from UEFI firmware, potentially including cryptographic keys, platform configuration data, or other protected system information.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of non-critical system data to already-privileged attackers, potentially aiding further attacks or reconnaissance.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper access controls prevent unauthorized privileged access and systems are isolated from untrusted users.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local privileged access, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious insiders or attackers who have already compromised privileged accounts internally.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local privileged access and knowledge of UEFI exploitation techniques. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: UEFI firmware updates provided by system manufacturers

Vendor Advisory: https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01139.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Intel advisory for affected processor models. 2. Contact your system manufacturer for UEFI firmware updates. 3. Apply UEFI firmware update following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot system to activate new firmware.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict privileged access

all

Limit local administrative/root access to trusted personnel only

Enable Secure Boot

all

Ensure Secure Boot is enabled to prevent unauthorized firmware modifications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized privileged access
  • Isolate affected systems from untrusted users and networks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system BIOS/UEFI version against manufacturer's patched versions. Use 'dmidecode -t bios' on Linux or system information tools on Windows.

Check Version:

Linux: dmidecode -t bios | grep Version; Windows: wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify UEFI firmware version matches or exceeds patched version from manufacturer. Check that Secure Boot is enabled.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected firmware access attempts
  • Privileged account misuse
  • BIOS/UEFI configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • None - local attack only

SIEM Query:

Search for privileged account access patterns and firmware-related system events

🔗 References

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