CVE-2024-28041

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-28041 is a command injection vulnerability in HGW BL1500HM routers that allows network-adjacent unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This affects HGW BL1500HM devices running firmware version 002.001.013 and earlier. Attackers on the same local network can exploit this to gain control of affected routers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • HGW BL1500HM
Versions: 002.001.013 and earlier
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices in default configuration. No special configuration required for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of router allowing attacker to intercept all network traffic, modify DNS settings, install persistent malware, pivot to internal network devices, and potentially disrupt internet connectivity.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover leading to man-in-the-middle attacks, credential theft, network reconnaissance, and potential lateral movement to connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation isolates the router management interface and strict access controls prevent unauthorized network access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires network adjacency, not directly internet exploitable)
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH (exploitable by any device on the same local network without authentication)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires network adjacency but no authentication. Technical details are publicly disclosed in JVN advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware version 002.001.014 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.au.com/support/service/internet/guide/modem/bl1500hm/firmware/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into router admin interface. 2. Navigate to firmware update section. 3. Download latest firmware from vendor site. 4. Upload and apply firmware update. 5. Reboot router after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN or restrict access to trusted management hosts only.

Access Control Lists

all

Implement firewall rules to restrict access to router management interface from unauthorized network segments.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with updated model or different vendor product
  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate router from untrusted devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via admin interface. If version is 002.001.013 or earlier, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Login to router admin interface and check firmware version in system status or about page.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is 002.001.014 or later after applying update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in router logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Unexpected configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • DNS hijacking or unexpected proxy settings
  • Traffic redirection to suspicious IPs

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (command="*;*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*`*" OR command="*$(*")

🔗 References

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