CVE-2024-28024

4.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in FOXMAN-UN/UNEM systems involves sensitive information being stored in cleartext within accessible resources. Attackers with access to these resources could read confidential data. This affects organizations using vulnerable versions of Hitachi Energy's FOXMAN-UN/UNEM products.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FOXMAN-UN
  • FOXMAN-UNEM
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in references; consult vendor advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Not specified - likely embedded/industrial OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability involves cleartext storage in accessible resources; exact configuration details require vendor documentation

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of sensitive operational data including credentials, configuration secrets, or proprietary information leading to system manipulation or further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive configuration data or operational parameters that could be used for reconnaissance or limited system interference.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper access controls and network segmentation prevent unauthorized access to the vulnerable resources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - If vulnerable systems are internet-facing, attackers could potentially access cleartext data if they breach perimeter defenses.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised accounts could access sensitive cleartext information stored in accessible resources.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires access to the vulnerable resource where cleartext data is stored; no special tools needed beyond file/configuration access

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in references; consult vendor advisory

Vendor Advisory: https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentId=8DBD000194&languageCode=en&Preview=true

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review vendor advisory for specific patch details. 2. Apply vendor-provided updates. 3. Restart affected systems. 4. Verify sensitive data is now encrypted or properly protected.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Access to Vulnerable Resources

all

Implement strict access controls to limit who can access the resources containing cleartext data

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate FOXMAN systems from untrusted networks and limit internal access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and least privilege principles for all system resources
  • Monitor access logs to vulnerable resources and implement alerting for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system configuration files and resources for cleartext storage of sensitive information; consult vendor documentation for specific vulnerable resources

Check Version:

Consult vendor documentation for version checking on FOXMAN-UN/UNEM systems

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that sensitive data in previously vulnerable resources is now encrypted or properly protected; confirm patch version matches vendor recommendations

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to configuration files or sensitive resources
  • Unusual file access patterns on FOXMAN systems

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected connections to FOXMAN management interfaces
  • Traffic patterns indicating data exfiltration from industrial systems

SIEM Query:

source="foxman" AND (event_type="file_access" OR event_type="config_access") AND user NOT IN [authorized_users]

🔗 References

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