CVE-2024-27888

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a macOS permissions vulnerability that allows applications to modify protected areas of the file system. The issue affects macOS systems before Sonoma 14.4 and could enable malicious apps to alter system files or sensitive data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Sonoma 14.4
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS configurations before Sonoma 14.4 are vulnerable. Requires application execution on the system.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious application gains full control over system files, potentially installing persistent malware, stealing sensitive data, or bricking the system.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware or compromised applications gain elevated file system access to modify configuration files, install backdoors, or access protected user data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and security controls, impact is limited to authorized applications making unintended modifications.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local application execution, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious or compromised local applications could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires malicious application to be installed and executed on the target system. No public exploit details available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14.4

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214084

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Sonoma 14.4 or later 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Restriction

macos

Restrict installation and execution of untrusted applications

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable --label "Developer ID"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to only allow trusted, signed applications
  • Use endpoint protection software with behavioral analysis to detect suspicious file system modifications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if earlier than Sonoma 14.4, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 14.4 or later and check Apple security updates are applied

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected file modifications in protected directories
  • Application attempting to access system files

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="macos" AND (event="file_modification" AND path CONTAINS "/System/" OR path CONTAINS "/Library/")

🔗 References

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