CVE-2024-27883
📋 TL;DR
This CVE describes a macOS permissions vulnerability where applications can bypass file system protections and modify restricted areas. It affects macOS Monterey, Ventura, and Sonoma before specific patch versions. The vulnerability requires local access or malicious app installation.
💻 Affected Systems
- macOS
📦 What is this software?
Macos by Apple
macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...
Learn more about Macos →Macos by Apple
macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...
Learn more about Macos →Macos by Apple
macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...
Learn more about Macos →⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Malicious app could modify critical system files, install persistent malware, or compromise system integrity leading to complete system takeover.
Likely Case
Malicious app could elevate privileges, modify user data, or install unwanted software with limited system impact.
If Mitigated
With proper app vetting and user permissions, impact is minimal as it requires user interaction or malicious app installation.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires app execution, likely through social engineering or malicious app installation. No public exploit code identified in references.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14.6, macOS Monterey 12.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.6.8
Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214118
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available macOS update. 3. Restart when prompted.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Restrict App Installation
macosOnly allow apps from App Store and identified developers in System Settings
System Settings > Privacy & Security > Security: Allow apps downloaded from App Store and identified developers
Gatekeeper Enforcement
macosEnsure Gatekeeper is enabled to verify app signatures
sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --status
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement application allowlisting to restrict which apps can run
- Use endpoint protection software with behavioral analysis to detect suspicious file system modifications
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is Monterey <12.7.6, Ventura <13.6.8, or Sonoma <14.6, system is vulnerable.
Check Version:
sw_vers
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify macOS version shows 12.7.6, 13.6.8, or 14.6 or higher after update.
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual file modifications in protected directories in system.log
- Console.app entries showing app accessing restricted paths
Network Indicators:
- Not network exploitable - focus on endpoint detection
SIEM Query:
source="macos_system_logs" AND (event="file_modification" AND path CONTAINS "/System/" OR path CONTAINS "/Library/")
🔗 References
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/18
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/19
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214118
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214119
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214120
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/18
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/19
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214118
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214119
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214120
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214118
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214119
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214120