CVE-2024-27869

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows malicious apps to record the screen without displaying the standard recording indicator on Apple devices. It affects users of iOS, iPadOS, and macOS who have not updated to the latest versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to iOS 18, iPadOS 18, and macOS Sequoia 15
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable. Requires app installation/execution.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could secretly record sensitive information displayed on the screen, including passwords, financial data, private messages, and confidential documents without user awareness.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps in the App Store or sideloaded apps could capture user activity, potentially leading to credential theft, privacy violations, or corporate espionage.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and user awareness, the risk is limited to untrusted apps that users might install despite warnings.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local app execution, not direct internet exposure.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could install malicious apps that exploit this, but it requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious app to be installed and executed on the target device. No public exploit code has been disclosed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 18, iPadOS 18, macOS Sequoia 15

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121238

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Go to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install iOS 18/iPadOS 18/macOS Sequoia 15. 4. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation Sources

all

Only install apps from the official App Store and avoid sideloading or untrusted sources.

Monitor Screen Recording Indicators

all

Be vigilant for missing screen recording indicators when using apps that shouldn't be recording.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) to restrict app installations to trusted sources only.
  • Educate users about the risks of installing apps from untrusted sources and monitor for suspicious app behavior.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device version in Settings > General > About > Software Version. If version is below iOS 18, iPadOS 18, or macOS Sequoia 15, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > General > About > Software Version (iOS/iPadOS) or Apple menu > About This Mac > macOS version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify the Software Version shows iOS 18, iPadOS 18, or macOS Sequoia 15 or higher.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual screen capture processes in system logs
  • Apps requesting screen recording permissions without user interaction

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected data exfiltration from devices to unknown destinations

SIEM Query:

Search for process names containing 'screen', 'capture', or 'record' in unexpected contexts or from untrusted apps.

🔗 References

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