CVE-2024-27825

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows malicious applications to bypass macOS Privacy preferences on Intel-based Mac computers by exploiting a downgrade issue in code-signing restrictions. It affects users running macOS versions prior to Sonoma 14.5. The bypass could enable unauthorized access to protected system resources.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to macOS Sonoma 14.5
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Intel-based Mac computers; Apple Silicon Macs are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious app gains unauthorized access to sensitive user data (contacts, location, camera, microphone) or system resources by bypassing Privacy permission prompts.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware or compromised legitimate apps bypass user consent dialogs to access protected resources without user knowledge.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper app vetting and user awareness, but still presents privacy violation risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to install/run malicious application; exploitation details not publicly documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14.5

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214106

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Sonoma 14.5 update 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation Sources

all

Only allow app installations from App Store and identified developers in Security & Privacy settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Only install applications from trusted sources and the Mac App Store
  • Regularly review and audit Privacy settings for installed applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than 14.5 and computer uses Intel processor, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 14.5 or later in System Settings > General > About

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Privacy permission grants in system logs
  • Applications accessing protected resources without recent user consent prompts

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND (event="privacy_override" OR event="code_signature_bypass")

🔗 References

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