CVE-2024-27489

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in WMCMS v4.4 allows attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server by sending a specially crafted POST request to the DelFile() function. This affects all systems running the vulnerable version of WMCMS, potentially leading to data loss, service disruption, or system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WMCMS
Versions: v4.4
Operating Systems: All platforms running WMCMS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the DelFile() function and is exploitable in default configurations.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through deletion of critical system files, leading to permanent data loss, service unavailability, or privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Deletion of web application files, configuration files, or user data causing service disruption and data loss.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file permissions and monitoring, potentially only affecting non-critical files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is exploitable via POST requests, making internet-facing instances immediately vulnerable to attack.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but have reduced attack surface compared to internet-facing instances.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code is available, making exploitation straightforward for attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for official patches from WMCMS developers. 2. If no patch available, implement workarounds. 3. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation for file deletion operations to prevent path traversal and arbitrary file deletion.

Modify DelFile() function to validate file paths against allowed directories

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Configure WAF to block POST requests containing suspicious file path patterns.

Add WAF rule: Block POST requests with '..' or absolute paths in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file system permissions to limit which files the web server user can delete
  • Deploy network segmentation and restrict access to WMCMS administration interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by sending a crafted POST request to the DelFile endpoint with a controlled test file path and check if deletion occurs.

Check Version:

Check WMCMS version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt the same exploit after applying fixes and verify file deletion no longer occurs.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to DelFile endpoint
  • File deletion events in system logs
  • Error logs showing failed file deletion attempts

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests with file path parameters
  • Unusual file deletion patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND method="POST" AND uri="*DelFile*" AND (param="*..*" OR param="*/etc/*" OR param="*C:*")

🔗 References

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