CVE-2024-27217

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-27217 is a use-after-free vulnerability in OpenHarmony v4.0.0 and earlier that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code within pre-installed applications. This affects devices running vulnerable OpenHarmony versions, potentially compromising system integrity and user data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • OpenHarmony
Versions: v4.0.0 and prior versions
Operating Systems: OpenHarmony-based systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects pre-installed applications in OpenHarmony distributions. Custom builds may vary in vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with attacker gaining full control over the system, accessing sensitive data, and persisting malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to execute code with elevated permissions, potentially accessing other apps' data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper app sandboxing and memory protection mechanisms are enforced, though some system components remain at risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring physical or local network access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers or malicious apps can exploit this to gain elevated privileges on affected devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of memory layout. Exploitation depends on specific pre-installed app configurations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: OpenHarmony v4.0.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://gitee.com/openharmony/security/blob/master/zh/security-disclosure/2024/2024-05.md

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current OpenHarmony version. 2. Update to v4.0.1 or later via official channels. 3. Reboot device after update. 4. Verify update completion.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local app installations

all

Limit installation of third-party applications to reduce attack surface

# Enable app installation restrictions in device settings
# Use: Settings > Security > Install unknown apps > Disable

Disable unnecessary pre-installed apps

all

Reduce attack surface by disabling unused system applications

# Disable apps via: Settings > Apps > [App Name] > Disable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict app sandboxing policies to limit damage from successful exploitation
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious memory access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check OpenHarmony version via Settings > About phone > Version or run 'getprop ro.build.version.ohos' in terminal

Check Version:

getprop ro.build.version.ohos

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is v4.0.1 or higher and check security bulletins for patch confirmation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual memory access patterns in system logs
  • Pre-installed apps crashing unexpectedly
  • Suspicious process spawning from system apps

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes
  • Unexpected network activity from pre-installed apps

SIEM Query:

Process:Name CONTAINS 'system_app' AND (EventID:1000 OR Memory:Operation='Free' AND Memory:Access='After')

🔗 References

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