CVE-2024-27155

7.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Toshiba printers that allows attackers to replace legitimate programs with malicious ones. Any Toshiba printer with affected firmware is vulnerable, potentially enabling complete device compromise. Both local and remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Toshiba printers (specific models listed in vendor advisories)
Versions: Multiple firmware versions (see vendor advisory for specific affected versions)
Operating Systems: Printer firmware/embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected printer models are vulnerable. Check vendor advisory for specific model numbers.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete printer compromise allowing attackers to install persistent malware, intercept print jobs, pivot to internal networks, or use the printer as a foothold for further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain administrative control of printers to modify configurations, steal sensitive printed documents, or disrupt printing services.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact is limited to printer functionality disruption rather than network-wide compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Printers exposed to the internet can be directly attacked without any internal access required.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers with internal network access can exploit vulnerable printers to gain footholds or steal data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed in security advisories, making weaponization likely. Attack requires network access to printer management interface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Updated firmware versions specified in Toshiba advisory

Vendor Advisory: https://www.toshibatec.com/information/20240531_01.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify your printer model and current firmware version. 2. Visit Toshiba's security advisory page. 3. Download appropriate firmware update for your model. 4. Apply firmware update following manufacturer instructions. 5. Reboot printer after update completion.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate printers on separate VLANs with strict firewall rules limiting access to management interfaces.

Access Control

all

Implement strong authentication for printer management interfaces and disable unnecessary services.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment printers on isolated network segments with strict inbound/outbound firewall rules
  • Disable remote management features and limit printer access to trusted IP addresses only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check printer firmware version against affected versions listed in Toshiba advisory. Access printer web interface and navigate to system information page.

Check Version:

Access printer web interface at http://[printer-ip]/ or use SNMP query: snmpget -v2c -c public [printer-ip] 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.6.3.1.2

Verify Fix Applied:

After applying firmware update, verify the firmware version matches or exceeds the patched version specified in Toshiba's advisory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual firmware modification attempts
  • Unauthorized access to printer management interfaces
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts to printer admin interface

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected connections to printer management ports (typically 80, 443, 9100)
  • Unusual outbound connections from printers

SIEM Query:

source="printer_logs" AND (event="firmware_update" OR event="config_change") AND user!="authorized_admin"

🔗 References

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