CVE-2024-27151

7.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Toshiba printers that allows attackers to replace legitimate programs with malicious ones. Both local and remote attackers can exploit this to compromise affected printers. Organizations using vulnerable Toshiba printer models are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Toshiba printers (specific models listed in vendor advisory)
Versions: Multiple versions prior to vendor patches
Operating Systems: Printer firmware/embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Exact affected models and versions are detailed in the Toshiba advisory PDF. All default configurations appear vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of printer functionality, installation of persistent malware, use as foothold for network attacks, and potential data exfiltration from printed documents.

🟠

Likely Case

Printer takeover leading to service disruption, unauthorized access to printed documents, and potential use in further network attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if printers are isolated on separate network segments with strict access controls and monitoring.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability if printers are exposed to the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public disclosure includes technical details that could facilitate exploitation. The vulnerability allows remote compromise without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware updates specified in Toshiba advisory

Vendor Advisory: https://www.toshibatec.com/information/20240531_01.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Toshiba advisory page for affected models
2. Download appropriate firmware update
3. Apply firmware update following vendor instructions
4. Restart printer to complete installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network segmentation

all

Isolate printers on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules

Access control

all

Restrict printer management interfaces to authorized administrative networks only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove printers from internet-facing networks immediately
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor printer network traffic for anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check printer firmware version against Toshiba's advisory list of vulnerable versions

Check Version:

Check printer web interface or management console for firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version specified in Toshiba advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized firmware update attempts
  • Unusual program execution on printer
  • Authentication bypass events

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected connections to printer management ports
  • Unusual outbound traffic from printers

SIEM Query:

source="printer_network" AND (event_type="firmware_update" OR dest_port=9100 OR dest_port=631) AND NOT user="authorized_admin"

🔗 References

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