CVE-2024-27040

4.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the AMD display driver within the Linux kernel. If exploited, it could cause a kernel panic or system crash on systems with AMD graphics hardware. The vulnerability affects Linux systems running vulnerable kernel versions with AMD GPU drivers loaded.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD GPU drivers
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with AMD graphics hardware and the display replay feature enabled.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data loss or system instability.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or kernel panic when specific display operations are performed with AMD graphics hardware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor system instability or application crashes if proper kernel protections are enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel vulnerability requiring local access or compromised local process.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious local users or through privilege escalation chains.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger specific display operations. No known public exploits.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commit d0e94f4807ff0df66cf447d6b4bbb8ac830e99c3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0e94f4807ff0df66cf447d6b4bbb8ac830e99c3

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commit. 2. For distributions: Use package manager to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AMD display replay feature

linux

Prevent the vulnerable code path from being executed by disabling the replay feature

echo 0 > /sys/module/amdgpu/parameters/replay_enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with AMD graphics hardware
  • Implement strict privilege separation and limit user ability to modify display settings

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if AMD GPU drivers are loaded: lsmod | grep amdgpu && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commit: git log --oneline | grep d0e94f4807ff0df66cf447d6b4bbb8ac830e99c3

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in kernel logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer dereference" OR "kernel panic" OR "BUG: unable to handle kernel")

🔗 References

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