CVE-2024-26895

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's wilc1000 WiFi driver that occurs during network interface cleanup. When removing WiFi interfaces (e.g., during driver unbind or module removal), the driver accesses freed memory, potentially leading to kernel crashes or code execution. Systems using the wilc1000 WiFi driver are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with wilc1000 WiFi driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using the wilc1000 WiFi driver. The vulnerability triggers during interface cleanup operations like driver unbinding or module removal.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic, system crash, or potential arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel crashes, or denial of service when WiFi interfaces are removed or during driver cleanup operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor system instability during WiFi driver operations if proper access controls prevent malicious triggering.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger via driver operations, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users with sufficient privileges can trigger the vulnerability, potentially causing system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger driver cleanup operations. The vulnerability is a use-after-free which could potentially be leveraged for privilege escalation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in Linux kernel commits: 24228dcf1d30c2231caa332be7d3090ac59fbfe9, 3da9d32b7f4a1a9f7e4bb15bb82f2b2dd6719447, 5956f4203b6cdd0755bbdd21b45f3933c7026208, 73a2aa0aef86c2c07be5a2f42c9e6047e1a2f7bb, a9545af2a533739ffb64d6c9a6fec6f13e2b505f

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24228dcf1d30c2231caa332be7d3090ac59fbfe9

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Check kernel version to confirm update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable wilc1000 driver

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable wilc1000 WiFi driver

echo 'blacklist wilc1000' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod wilc1000

Restrict driver operations

linux

Limit access to driver unbind operations to prevent triggering

chmod 600 /sys/bus/spi/drivers/wilc1000_spi/unbind

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to prevent driver unbind operations
  • Monitor system logs for KASAN warnings related to wilc_netdev_cleanup

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system uses wilc1000 driver: lsmod | grep wilc1000. Check kernel version against patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits. Test driver unbind: echo spi0.1 > /sys/bus/spi/drivers/wilc1000_spi/unbind (monitor for KASAN warnings).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • KASAN warnings mentioning wilc_netdev_cleanup
  • Kernel panic or crash logs during WiFi driver operations
  • System logs showing driver unbind operations

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("wilc_netdev_cleanup" OR "KASAN" AND "use-after-free")

🔗 References

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