CVE-2024-26339

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-26339 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in swftools v0.9.2 caused by a strcpy parameter overlap. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by processing malicious SWF files. Anyone using swftools to process untrusted SWF files is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • swftools
Versions: v0.9.2
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of swftools v0.9.2 are vulnerable when processing SWF files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the swftools process, potentially leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through application crashes when processing malicious SWF files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if swftools runs in sandboxed environments with minimal privileges.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if swftools processes user-uploaded SWF files from the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM if swftools processes only internally-generated SWF files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires feeding a malicious SWF file to swftools. No authentication needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/matthiaskramm/swftools/issues/225

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch exists. Consider workarounds or alternative software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable swftools processing

all

Stop using swftools to process SWF files until a fix is available.

Run swftools in sandbox

linux

Run swftools with minimal privileges in a container or sandboxed environment.

docker run --read-only --cap-drop=ALL -v /path/to/swf:/input:ro swftools

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict swftools to process only trusted, pre-verified SWF files.
  • Monitor swftools process crashes and unexpected behavior as potential exploitation indicators.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check swftools version: swfrender --version or swfc --version

Check Version:

swfrender --version 2>&1 | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

No fix available to verify. Monitor GitHub repository for updates.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • swftools process crashes
  • segmentation faults in swftools logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected SWF file uploads to systems running swftools

SIEM Query:

process_name:"swfrender" OR process_name:"swfc" AND (event_type:"crash" OR exit_code:139)

🔗 References

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