CVE-2024-25572

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CSRF vulnerability in Ninja Forms WordPress plugin allows attackers to trick authenticated administrators into performing unintended actions on their own websites. Attackers can exploit this by luring administrators to malicious web pages while they're logged into WordPress. Only WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of Ninja Forms are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ninja Forms WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions prior to 3.4.31
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects WordPress installations with Ninja Forms plugin installed and administrators logged in

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Administrator account compromise leading to complete site takeover, data theft, or malware injection

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized form modifications, data collection changes, or plugin settings alteration

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper CSRF protections and administrator awareness training

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires social engineering to trick administrators into visiting malicious pages while authenticated

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.4.31

Vendor Advisory: https://ninjaforms.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins
3. Find Ninja Forms and click 'Update Now'
4. Verify version shows 3.4.31 or higher

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

CSRF Protection Headers

all

Add CSRF protection headers to WordPress configuration

Add to wp-config.php: define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true);

Temporary Plugin Deactivation

linux

Disable Ninja Forms until patched

wp plugin deactivate ninja-forms

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict SameSite cookie policies for WordPress sessions
  • Require administrators to use separate browser profiles for admin vs regular browsing

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Ninja Forms version number

Check Version:

wp plugin get ninja-forms --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Ninja Forms version is 3.4.31 or higher in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected form submissions or settings changes by administrators
  • Multiple failed CSRF token validations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual cross-origin requests from administrator sessions
  • Requests missing CSRF tokens to Ninja Forms endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND (event="form_submission" OR event="settings_change") AND user_role="administrator" AND csrf_token="missing"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export