CVE-2024-25511

9.4 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

RuvarOA versions 6.01 and 12.01 contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the id parameter at /AddressBook/address_public_new.aspx. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database. Organizations using these vulnerable RuvarOA versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • RuvarOA
Versions: v6.01 and v12.01
Operating Systems: Windows (typical deployment)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation of affected versions. No special configuration is required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data manipulation, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution on the underlying server.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive address book data, extraction of user credentials, and potential lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited data exposure if database permissions are properly restricted and input validation is enforced at other layers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable endpoint is accessible via web interface, making internet-facing instances prime targets.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally accessible instances are vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept demonstrates exploitation. SQL injection vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized due to their impact and ease of exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available from the vendor, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules to block malicious requests.

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement server-side input validation to sanitize the id parameter before processing.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the RuvarOA application using firewall rules to limit exposure.
  • Implement database user permissions with least privilege to minimize potential damage from SQL injection.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /AddressBook/address_public_new.aspx endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the id parameter and observe database errors or unexpected behavior.

Check Version:

Check the RuvarOA application version through the web interface or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and that proper input validation is in place.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple requests to /AddressBook/address_public_new.aspx with suspicious parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, etc.) in the id parameter

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/AddressBook/address_public_new.aspx" AND (query="*SELECT*" OR query="*UNION*" OR query="*OR*1=1*")

🔗 References

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