CVE-2024-25343

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Tenda N300 F3 routers allows attackers to bypass password policy enforcement and set weak passwords, potentially compromising router security. It affects users of Tenda N300 F3 routers who rely on the device's built-in password strength requirements.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda N300 F3
Versions: All versions prior to patched firmware
Operating Systems: Embedded router OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web administration interface password policy enforcement mechanism.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain unauthorized access to router administration, reconfigure network settings, intercept traffic, or install malicious firmware.

🟠

Likely Case

Weak passwords are set, making the router vulnerable to brute-force attacks and unauthorized administrative access.

🟢

If Mitigated

With strong external authentication controls and network segmentation, impact is limited to potential policy bypass without actual compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires access to the router's administration interface but bypasses password policy checks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: http://tenda.com

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Access router admin panel. 4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enforce External Password Policy

all

Manually enforce strong password requirements regardless of router policy

Disable Remote Administration

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate router management traffic
  • Enable logging and monitoring for unauthorized configuration changes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to set a weak password (e.g., 'password123') through the router's web interface. If accepted despite policy warnings, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check router web interface under System Status or Firmware Version section

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, attempt to set a weak password. The system should properly enforce password policy and reject weak passwords.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful login with weak password
  • Password change events with weak passwords

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual administrative access patterns
  • Traffic to router administration interface from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (event="password_change" AND password_strength="weak")

🔗 References

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