CVE-2024-25254

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

SuperScan v4.1 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Hostname/IP parameter that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This affects all users running SuperScan v4.1. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it can be exploited remotely without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SuperScan
Versions: v4.1
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of SuperScan v4.1 are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to install malware, create backdoors, or disrupt services.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service or application crash if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances extremely vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal instances are vulnerable to exploitation from compromised internal systems or malicious insiders.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The referenced exploit article demonstrates command injection, suggesting weaponization is likely. Buffer overflow exploitation typically requires some technical skill but is well-documented for this type of vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch is available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available, or discontinue use of SuperScan v4.1.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate systems running SuperScan v4.1 from critical networks and the internet

Application Whitelisting

windows

Prevent execution of SuperScan v4.1 using application control policies

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately remove SuperScan v4.1 from all production systems
  • Replace with alternative network scanning tools that are actively maintained and patched

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the SuperScan version by running the application and viewing the version in the title bar or about dialog. If it shows v4.1, it is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check version through application GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify SuperScan v4.1 is no longer installed on any systems. Check for the presence of superscan.exe or related files.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Process creation events for superscan.exe with unusual parameters
  • Application crash logs from SuperScan

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network scanning activity from systems running SuperScan
  • Exploit attempts targeting port scanning tools

SIEM Query:

Process Name="superscan.exe" AND (CommandLine Contains "-h" OR CommandLine Contains "-host")

🔗 References

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