CVE-2024-25250

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in Agro-School Management System 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the login page. Attackers can potentially bypass authentication, access sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code on the database server. All users running the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Agro-School Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running the vulnerable software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation and configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise including data theft, data destruction, and remote code execution on the database server leading to full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Authentication bypass allowing unauthorized access to sensitive student and administrative data, followed by data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Login pages are typically internet-facing and this vulnerability requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be targeted by malicious insiders or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection on login page is a well-understood attack vector with public proof-of-concept available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for security updates. 2. If patch available, download and apply according to vendor instructions. 3. Test the fix in a non-production environment first.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules to block malicious login attempts.

Input Validation

all

Implement server-side input validation to sanitize login credentials before processing.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system from internet access and restrict to internal network only
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all database access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test login page with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1 in username/password fields and observe if authentication bypass occurs.

Check Version:

Check the software version in the application interface or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Retest with SQL injection payloads after applying fixes to confirm authentication bypass is no longer possible.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL-like patterns
  • Successful logins from unusual IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • SQL keywords in HTTP POST requests to login endpoint
  • Unusual database query patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="/login" OR uri="/auth") AND (message="sql" OR message="syntax" OR message="union" OR message="select")

🔗 References

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