CVE-2024-25249

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in He3 App for macOS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting misconfigured Electron settings (RunAsNode and enableNodeClilnspectArguments). It affects users of He3 App version 2.0.17 on macOS, enabling potential full system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • He3 App
Versions: 2.0.17
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability stems from Electron framework settings; other Electron-based apps with similar misconfigurations might be indirectly affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system takeover, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain unauthorized access to execute malicious commands or install malware on affected systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems are isolated or patched, but exploitation could still occur in vulnerable environments.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH, as remote attackers can exploit this without authentication over networks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM, exploitation may require internal network access but poses significant risk if systems are unpatched.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploits leverage known Electron security flaws; public references and PoCs are available, making attacks straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor for updates beyond 2.0.17; refer to Electron security advisories for guidance.

Vendor Advisory: https://www.electronjs.org/blog/statement-run-as-node-cves

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update He3 App to the latest version from the official source. 2. Ensure Electron settings are secured per vendor recommendations. 3. Restart the application after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable Electron settings

all

Modify application configuration to disable RunAsNode and enableNodeClilnspectArguments.

Edit config files to set RunAsNode=false and enableNodeClilnspectArguments=false; refer to app documentation for specifics.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks to reduce attack surface.
  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for suspicious activity related to Node.js processes.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check He3 App version; if it's 2.0.17, it is vulnerable. Inspect Electron settings for RunAsNode and enableNodeClilnspectArguments being enabled.

Check Version:

Check app info or settings within He3 App; on macOS, use 'defaults read' or inspect app bundle if applicable.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm He3 App is updated to a patched version and verify vulnerable settings are disabled in configuration.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Node.js process executions, unexpected network connections from He3 App, or errors related to Electron settings.

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious outbound traffic from He3 App to unknown IPs, indicative of command-and-control activity.

SIEM Query:

Example: 'process.name:node AND parent_process.name:He3' to detect exploitation attempts.

🔗 References

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