CVE-2024-25220

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Task Manager App v1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the EditTask.php endpoint via the taskID parameter. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database, potentially compromising data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Any organization using this vulnerable version is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Task Manager App
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP with database backend
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default installation when using the EditTask.php endpoint.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution on the database server.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive task data, user information extraction, and potential authentication bypass.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection via GET/POST parameter requires minimal technical skill to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Replace vulnerable code with parameterized queries
2. Implement proper input validation
3. Update to a secure version if available

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in taskID parameter

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to restrict taskID to numeric values only

// PHP example: if(!is_numeric($_GET['taskID'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Block external access to /TaskManager/EditTask.php endpoint
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable application

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test EditTask.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads like: /TaskManager/EditTask.php?taskID=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application version in source code or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads and verify proper error handling or rejection

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in web logs
  • Multiple failed edit attempts with SQL syntax in parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to EditTask.php containing SQL keywords in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/TaskManager/EditTask.php" AND (param="*SELECT*" OR param="*UNION*" OR param="*OR*'*'*'*")

🔗 References

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