CVE-2024-25209

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Barangay Population Monitoring System 1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the delete-resident.php endpoint that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the resident parameter. This affects all deployments of version 1.0 of this software. Attackers can potentially delete, modify, or extract sensitive population data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Barangay Population Monitoring System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and MySQL/MariaDB
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations are vulnerable. Requires PHP with MySQL/MariaDB backend.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise allowing data destruction, data exfiltration, and potential system takeover via SQL injection to RCE if database configuration permits.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized deletion or modification of resident records, exposure of sensitive personal information, and potential authentication bypass.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only affecting non-critical data tables.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web application accessible over internet with unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal deployments are vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept available on GitHub. Simple SQL injection requiring minimal technical skill to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None known

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Implement workarounds or migrate to alternative software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Parameterized Queries

all

Modify delete-resident.php to use prepared statements and validate resident parameter

Replace vulnerable code with: $stmt = $conn->prepare('DELETE FROM residents WHERE id = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('i', $_POST['resident']); $stmt->execute();

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests

ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS:resident "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate system on internal network with strict firewall rules limiting access
  • Implement database user with minimal permissions (DELETE only on specific table)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /endpoint/delete-resident.php with SQL injection payload: resident=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application files for version information or readme.txt

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection payloads and verify they are rejected or properly handled

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual DELETE queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed delete attempts with SQL syntax in web logs
  • Requests to delete-resident.php with SQL keywords in parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to delete-resident.php containing SQL injection patterns
  • Unusual traffic patterns to the vulnerable endpoint

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/endpoint/delete-resident.php" AND (param="resident" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|delete|update|drop|--|#|'|\")")

🔗 References

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