CVE-2024-25065

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-25065 is a path traversal vulnerability in Apache OFBiz that allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms by manipulating file paths. This affects all Apache OFBiz installations running vulnerable versions, potentially exposing sensitive systems and data to unauthorized access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Apache OFBiz
Versions: All versions before 18.12.12
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Apache OFBiz
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard installations of Apache OFBiz are vulnerable regardless of configuration or deployment method.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to access administrative functions, steal sensitive data, and potentially execute arbitrary code on the server.

🟠

Likely Case

Authentication bypass leading to unauthorized access to business applications, data theft, and privilege escalation within the OFBiz environment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, though authentication bypass remains possible within the application layer.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Internet-facing OFBiz instances are directly exploitable without authentication, making them prime targets for attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal instances still pose significant risk if attackers gain network access, though attack surface is reduced compared to internet-facing deployments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability allows authentication bypass without credentials, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with network access to vulnerable systems.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 18.12.12

Vendor Advisory: https://ofbiz.apache.org/release-notes-18.12.12.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Apache OFBiz 18.12.12 from https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html
2. Backup current installation and data
3. Stop OFBiz services
4. Replace with patched version
5. Restart OFBiz services
6. Verify functionality

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

all

Restrict network access to OFBiz instances using firewall rules to limit exposure

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF with path traversal protection rules to block exploitation attempts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit access to OFBiz instances
  • Deploy web application firewall with path traversal detection and blocking capabilities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Apache OFBiz version - if it's earlier than 18.12.12, the system is vulnerable

Check Version:

Check OFBiz version in web interface or examine release files in installation directory

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 18.12.12 or later and test authentication mechanisms

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual authentication bypass patterns
  • Path traversal attempts in access logs
  • Failed authentication followed by successful access

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with path traversal patterns to OFBiz endpoints
  • Unauthenticated access to protected resources

SIEM Query:

source="ofbiz" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*..\\*" OR status=200 AND auth_failed=true)

🔗 References

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