CVE-2024-24882

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-24882 is an improper privilege management vulnerability in Masteriyo LMS WordPress plugin that allows attackers to escalate privileges, potentially gaining administrative access. This affects all WordPress sites running Masteriyo LMS versions up to and including 1.7.2. The vulnerability enables unauthorized users to elevate their permissions within the learning management system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Masteriyo LMS WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.7.2
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations with vulnerable Masteriyo LMS plugin versions installed and activated.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain full administrative control over the WordPress site, allowing them to install backdoors, steal sensitive student/teacher data, deface the site, or use the compromised server for further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers escalate privileges to gain LMS administrator access, enabling them to modify courses, access student records, or compromise the WordPress installation.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to temporary disruption with quick detection and remediation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires some level of user access to exploit, but privilege escalation vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized once details become public.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.7.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/learning-management-system/wordpress-lms-by-masteriyo-plugin-1-7-2-privilege-escalation-vulnerability

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find Masteriyo LMS and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify update to version 1.7.3 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Masteriyo LMS Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patching is possible

wp plugin deactivate masteriyo-lms

Restrict User Registration

all

Disable new user registration to limit attack surface

wp option update users_can_register 0

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor user privilege changes
  • Deploy web application firewall rules to detect privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins for Masteriyo LMS version

Check Version:

wp plugin get masteriyo-lms --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Masteriyo LMS plugin version is 1.7.3 or higher in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected user role changes in WordPress logs
  • Multiple failed privilege escalation attempts
  • Suspicious admin panel access from non-admin users

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to user management endpoints
  • Requests to privilege-related API endpoints from unauthorized IPs

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("user_role_changed" OR "capabilities_modified")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export