CVE-2024-24582

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a privileged user to escalate privileges via local access due to improper input validation in the XmlCli feature of UEFI firmware for certain Intel processors. It affects systems with vulnerable Intel processors and UEFI firmware. Exploitation requires local access with existing privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel processors with vulnerable UEFI firmware
Versions: Specific processor generations and UEFI firmware versions as listed in Intel advisory
Operating Systems: All operating systems running on affected hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in UEFI firmware, so affects all OSes on vulnerable hardware. Check Intel advisory for specific processor models.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

A privileged attacker could gain full system control, bypass security boundaries, and potentially compromise the entire system including firmware persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged users (like administrators or compromised accounts) could escalate to higher privileges, potentially gaining kernel-level access.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and least privilege principles, impact is limited to authorized users only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local privilege escalation vulnerabilities are high risk in internal environments where attackers may gain initial access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and existing privileges. Exploitation likely involves crafting malicious XML input to the XmlCli feature.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: UEFI firmware updates from system/device manufacturers

Vendor Advisory: https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01139.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Intel advisory for affected processors. 2. Contact your system/device manufacturer for UEFI firmware updates. 3. Apply UEFI firmware update following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot system to activate new firmware.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit physical and remote local access to vulnerable systems to trusted users only

Implement least privilege

all

Ensure users have only necessary privileges to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable systems in separate network segments
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for privileged accounts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system BIOS/UEFI version against manufacturer's patched versions. Use 'dmidecode -t bios' on Linux or 'wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion' on Windows.

Check Version:

Linux: dmidecode -t bios | grep Version; Windows: wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify UEFI firmware version matches manufacturer's patched version after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected UEFI/BIOS access attempts
  • Privilege escalation events in system logs
  • Unusual XML parsing in firmware context

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable - focus on local system monitoring

SIEM Query:

Search for privilege escalation events or unexpected firmware access in system logs

🔗 References

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