CVE-2024-24262

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-24262 is a Use-After-Free vulnerability in media-server v1.0.0's SIP transaction timer handling. This allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by exploiting memory corruption. Organizations using media-server v1.0.0 for SIP-based communication services are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • media-server
Versions: v1.0.0
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with SIP functionality enabled and using the vulnerable transaction timer code path.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing media-server crashes and service disruption for SIP-based communication.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory protection mechanisms and exploit mitigations in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - SIP services are typically internet-facing, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal SIP services could still be exploited by compromised internal systems or malicious insiders.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Use-After-Free vulnerabilities typically require specific timing and memory layout conditions for reliable exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Monitor the media-server repository for security updates. 2. Apply any available patches when released. 3. Restart the media-server service after patching.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SIP functionality

linux

If SIP features are not required, disable them to remove the vulnerable code path.

# Edit media-server configuration to disable SIP
# Restart service: systemctl restart media-server

Network segmentation

linux

Restrict network access to media-server SIP ports (typically 5060-5061 UDP/TCP).

# Example iptables rule: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5060:5061 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 5060:5061 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure to trusted sources only.
  • Deploy memory protection mechanisms like ASLR and DEP to reduce exploit reliability.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if media-server version is exactly 1.0.0 and SIP functionality is enabled in configuration.

Check Version:

media-server --version 2>/dev/null || grep -i version /path/to/media-server/binary

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify media-server version is updated beyond v1.0.0 when patches become available.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Media-server crashes or abnormal termination
  • SIP transaction timeout errors
  • Memory allocation failures in logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual SIP packet patterns targeting transaction timers
  • Multiple SIP INVITE/CANCEL requests in short succession

SIEM Query:

source="media-server" AND (event="crash" OR event="segfault" OR "sip_uac_stop_timer" IN message)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export