CVE-2024-23984

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Intel processors' RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) interface allows a privileged user to potentially disclose information through local access. It affects certain Intel processors where an observable discrepancy in the RAPL interface could leak sensitive data. Only systems with affected Intel processors and privileged local users are impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel processors with RAPL interface
Versions: Specific affected processor models not detailed in references
Operating Systems: Linux (Debian mentioned in references), Potentially other OSes using affected Intel processors
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires local privileged access. Exact processor models not specified in provided references.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Privileged attacker could extract sensitive system information, potentially including power consumption data that might reveal cryptographic operations or other protected activities.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of power management data that could be used for side-channel analysis or fingerprinting systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper privilege separation and monitoring of local user activities.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access and privileged credentials.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal privileged users could exploit this for information gathering.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local privileged access and knowledge of RAPL interface exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microcode updates from Intel, OS-specific patches (Debian security updates mentioned)

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01103.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Intel advisory for specific processor updates. 2. Apply microcode updates from Intel. 3. Apply OS security updates (e.g., Debian security updates). 4. Reboot system.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local privileged access

all

Limit local users with privileged access to minimize attack surface

Monitor privileged user activities

linux

Implement auditing of privileged user actions on affected systems

auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S all -F uid=0

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict privilege separation and least privilege principles
  • Monitor systems for unusual privileged user activities and power management anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Intel processor model and microcode version against Intel advisory. On Linux: cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep 'model name' and dmesg | grep microcode

Check Version:

On Linux: uname -a; cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep 'model name'; dmesg | grep microcode

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify microcode version updated and OS security patches applied. On Debian: apt list --installed | grep -i security

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privileged user activities
  • Suspicious power management interface access

Network Indicators:

  • None - local access only vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="system_logs" AND (event_type="privileged_access" OR process_name="rapl")

🔗 References

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