CVE-2024-23981

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A wrap-around error (integer overflow) in Intel Ethernet Network Controller drivers for Linux allows authenticated local users to escalate privileges. This affects systems using specific Intel Ethernet hardware with vulnerable driver versions. Attackers could gain root access on affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel Ethernet Network Controllers and Adapters
Versions: Linux kernel mode driver versions before 28.3
Operating Systems: Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with specific Intel Ethernet hardware using the vulnerable driver. Requires authenticated local access.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local authenticated attacker gains full root privileges, compromising the entire system and potentially pivoting to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged user or compromised account escalates to root to install malware, steal data, or maintain persistence.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, exploitation would be detected and contained before significant damage.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local privilege escalation vulnerabilities are highly valuable for attackers who gain initial access through other means.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local authenticated access and knowledge of driver interaction. No public exploit code known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 28.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00918.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current driver version. 2. Update Intel Ethernet driver to version 28.3 or later. 3. Reboot system to load new driver.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user access

linux

Limit local user accounts and implement strict access controls to reduce attack surface.

Disable vulnerable hardware

linux

If possible, disable affected Intel Ethernet adapters and use alternative network interfaces.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for privilege escalation attempts
  • Segment affected systems and limit lateral movement capabilities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Intel Ethernet driver version: modinfo e1000e or modinfo igb (depending on specific adapter)

Check Version:

modinfo e1000e | grep version OR modinfo igb | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version is 28.3 or later after update and reboot

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • Suspicious driver module loading
  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful privilege changes

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploit only

SIEM Query:

Search for events where user privilege level changes unexpectedly or driver-related system calls from non-privileged users

🔗 References

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