CVE-2024-23962

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive information from Alpine Halo9 devices via the DLT interface on TCP port 3490. The lack of authentication enables information disclosure that could be combined with other vulnerabilities for code execution. All Alpine Halo9 devices with the vulnerable DLT interface exposed are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Alpine Halo9 devices
Versions: All versions with vulnerable DLT interface
Operating Systems: Embedded automotive/device OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Devices with DLT interface enabled and accessible on network are vulnerable. Default configuration likely exposes this service.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers combine this information disclosure with other vulnerabilities to achieve remote code execution, potentially gaining full control of the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthenticated attackers access sensitive device information, configuration data, or logs that could facilitate further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact is limited to information disclosure from isolated devices.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only network access to port 3490. No authentication needed. Weaponization likely due to automotive device targeting.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-847/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check with Alpine for firmware updates. If unavailable, implement network-level controls and workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Block external access to DLT interface port 3490

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3490 -j DROP
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Block Alpine DLT" dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=3490

Service Disablement

all

Disable DLT interface if not required

Check device configuration interface for DLT service toggle

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate Alpine devices from untrusted networks
  • Deploy network monitoring and intrusion detection for port 3490 traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Use nmap or telnet to check if port 3490 is open and accessible: nmap -p 3490 <device_ip>

Check Version:

Check device firmware version through device interface or manufacturer tools

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify port 3490 is no longer accessible from untrusted networks and DLT interface is disabled

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthenticated access attempts to port 3490
  • DLT interface error or access logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected connections to TCP port 3490
  • Traffic patterns to Alpine devices from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

source_port=3490 OR dest_port=3490 | stats count by src_ip, dest_ip

🔗 References

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