CVE-2024-23759

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-23759 is a critical deserialization vulnerability in Gambio e-commerce software that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting the 'search' parameter in the Parcelshopfinder/AddAddressBookEntry function. This affects all Gambio installations up to version 4.9.2.0, potentially compromising the entire system and data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Gambio
Versions: Through 4.9.2.0
Operating Systems: All supported OS (e.g., Linux, Windows)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all default installations; no special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or complete server takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution enabling unauthorized access, data manipulation, or installation of backdoors.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if patched or workarounds applied, but residual risk from other vulnerabilities may persist.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH, as the vulnerability is exploitable via unauthenticated web requests, making exposed instances prime targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM, as internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit it, but network segmentation reduces exposure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation is straightforward with publicly available proof-of-concept code, increasing attack likelihood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.9.2.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0046/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Backup your Gambio installation and database. 2. Download the latest patch from the official Gambio vendor. 3. Apply the patch according to vendor instructions. 4. Verify the update by checking the version in the admin panel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for the 'search' parameter to block malicious payloads.

Modify the affected PHP file to filter or reject suspicious input; consult Gambio documentation for specific code changes.

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rule

all

Deploy a WAF rule to block requests containing deserialization patterns in the 'search' parameter.

Add a custom rule in your WAF (e.g., ModSecurity) to detect and block payloads targeting CVE-2024-23759.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the Gambio instance from the internet using network segmentation or a firewall to limit exposure.
  • Monitor logs and network traffic for suspicious activity related to the 'search' parameter and implement intrusion detection.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the Gambio version in the admin panel or via the software's configuration files; if version is 4.9.2.0 or earlier, it is vulnerable.

Check Version:

In Gambio admin panel, navigate to System > Version or check the 'includes/configure.php' file for version details.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm the version is updated to 4.9.2.1 or later and test the Parcelshopfinder/AddAddressBookEntry function with safe inputs.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to Parcelshopfinder/AddAddressBookEntry with long or encoded 'search' parameters
  • Error logs showing deserialization failures or unexpected code execution

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious traffic patterns to the vulnerable endpoint, especially from unknown IPs
  • Outbound connections from the Gambio server to external command-and-control servers

SIEM Query:

source="gambio_logs" AND (url_path="/Parcelshopfinder/AddAddressBookEntry" AND parameter="search" AND length>100)

🔗 References

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