CVE-2024-23732

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) in Embedchain by sending specially crafted JSON data with long strings that trigger inefficient regular expression processing. It affects any system using Embedchain versions before 0.1.57 that processes untrusted JSON input.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Embedchain
Versions: All versions before 0.1.57
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems that process JSON input through Embedchain's JSON loader.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service unavailability due to CPU exhaustion, potentially affecting all users of the application.

🟠

Likely Case

Degraded performance or temporary service disruption for users processing malicious JSON payloads.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation and rate limiting in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Public APIs or services accepting JSON input are directly vulnerable to DoS attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could be affected by malicious internal actors or compromised accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

ReDoS attacks are well-known and easy to craft; no authentication required to trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 0.1.57

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/embedchain/embedchain/compare/0.1.56...0.1.57

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Embedchain to version 0.1.57 or later using pip: pip install --upgrade embedchain>=0.1.57
2. Restart any services using Embedchain
3. Verify the update was successful

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Length Limitation

all

Implement input validation to limit the length of JSON strings before processing

Rate Limiting

all

Implement rate limiting on JSON processing endpoints to prevent DoS attacks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation to reject JSON with suspiciously long string values
  • Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) with ReDoS protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Embedchain version: python -c "import embedchain; print(embedchain.__version__)" - if version < 0.1.57, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

python -c "import embedchain; print(embedchain.__version__)"

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, verify version is 0.1.57 or higher using same command

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusually long processing times for JSON requests
  • High CPU usage spikes
  • Request timeouts on JSON endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • Multiple requests with large JSON payloads from single source
  • Pattern of requests with extremely long string values

SIEM Query:

source="application.logs" AND ("json processing" OR "embedchain") AND (duration>10s OR "timeout")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export